Why Specifications Matter More Than Price
A solar street light tender with only 'wattage' and 'price' as parameters will attract the cheapest imports - lead-acid batteries, PWM controllers, non-BIS products, plastic housings. These fail within 2–3 years and the village or municipality has no legal recourse because the product technically met the (inadequate) specification. A tight specification covering battery chemistry, controller type, efficiency, certifications, and warranty means price competition happens only between quality products - the lowest compliant price is also a good quality product.
Core Technical Specification Template
LED Luminaire: BIS certified (IS 16905 mandatory, cite licence number on product). Wattage: [specify]. Luminous efficacy: minimum 130 lm/W. Colour temperature: 5000–6500K. CRI: minimum Ra 70. Power factor: minimum 0.95. IP rating: IP65 minimum (IP66 for coastal/heavy rainfall zones). IK rating: IK08 minimum. Housing: die-cast aluminium ADC-12 grade. Cover: tempered safety glass minimum 4mm. Driver: from internationally recognised brand (Meanwell, Inventronics, or equivalent). Operating temperature: -10°C to +55°C ambient.
Solar System Specification Template
Solar Panel: monocrystalline silicon, minimum efficiency 20%, wattage = minimum 1.5× LED wattage. Tempered glass, aluminium frame, IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 certified. Battery: LiFePO4 chemistry (mandatory - lead-acid and NMC lithium explicitly excluded). Minimum capacity: [LED wattage × 12h × 1.2] Wh. Minimum cycle life: 2,000 cycles at 80% DoD. BMS (Battery Management System): integrated, with overcharge, over-discharge, short circuit, and temperature protection. Controller: MPPT type (PWM explicitly excluded). Efficiency minimum 97%. Battery type setting: LiFePO4 profile. Dimming: minimum 2-level dimming (100%/50% programmable). Operating voltage: 12V DC system for up to 40W, 24V for 60W+.
Certification and Warranty Requirements Template
Mandatory certifications (to be provided with bid): BIS licence certificate (verify on manakonline.in). ISO 9001:2015 factory certification (from accredited body). NABL or ERDA photometric test report (not older than 3 years). IP test report from NABL lab. Battery specification sheet showing LiFePO4 chemistry and capacity in Wh. Warranty: minimum 2 years comprehensive from manufacturer (not trader) covering: LED luminaire, solar panel, battery, controller, and mounting hardware. Warranty certificate to be in gram panchayat/authority name. Penalty clause: 1% of contract value per week of warranty response delay beyond 14 days.
